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Center for International Studies
Member, Texas Tech University System The Princeton Review - 373 Best Colleges, 2011 Edition
Castelul Peleş, Sinaia, România / Peleş Castle, Sinaia, Romania

Romania

Romanian Society and Culture

People and Culture

People in the small towns and villages outside the cities have changed their lifestyle very little over the years. It is not uncommon that the villagers will use horse-drawn carriages as their main means of transport. Romanians are naturally hospitable people and always eager to share stories of their village with travelers passing-by. You might even be invited into their home for a home-cooked traditional Romanian meal.

The Romanian culture is very rich in tradition and folklore. The culture steams from the Dacians, who once occupied the area in the past, among other influences are the Romans. Festivals feature brightly ornamented costumes with traditional dancing. Wood carvings, skillfully woven carpets, and pottery are some of the elements of traditional Romanian culture. Special folk arts of Romania are the decorated Easter eggs and painted glass. These items can be found in many markets and vendors near tourist attractions throughout the country

Etiquette and Customs

Meeting Etiquette

  • Do exchange handshakes upon greeting.
  • Older men greet woman by kissing her hand.
  • Cheek kiss with close friends. Kiss once on each cheek, starting with the left.

Gift-Giving Etiquette

  • Do give gifts such as chocolates, wine, western cosmetics, clothing, carnations and flowers.
  • Wrap your gifts.
  • Gifts are usually opened when received
  • Do not give flowers in even numbers.

Dining Etiquette

  • Expect to be served food even though you declined the offer. Refusals are seen as being polite and not taken very seriously, so if you don't want food you must be firm.
  • Wait to eat until the host say "pofta buna".
  • Leave your napkin on the table.
  • Use bread to soak up sauce or gravy.
  • If you are still eating and want more cross your fork and knife on your plate.
  • If you are finished eating place your fork and knife across your plate with the handles facing to the right and the prongs facing downwards.

Quick Facts

Population: 21,904,551 (July 2011 estimate)

Ethnic Make-up: Romanian, 89.5 percent; Hungarian, 6.6 percent; Roma, 2.5 percent; Ukrainian, 0.3 percent; German 0.3 percent; Russian, 0.2 percent; Turkish, 0.2 percent; other 0.4 percent (2002).

Religions: Eastern Orthodox (including all sub-denominations), 87 percent; Protestant, 6.8 percent; Catholic, 5.6 percent; other, (mostly Muslim) 0.4 percent; unaffiliated, 0.2 percent (2002).

Government: Semi-Presidential Democratic Republic

Languages: The official language is Romanian and is spoken by about 89 percent of the population. Hungarian is spoken by about seven percent of the population, mainly in Transylvania. A population of German speakers makes up about 1.5 percent of the national population.