The Parts of the Periodic Table

(1)

(2)

(13)

(14)

(15)

(16)

(17)

(18)

—

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

(11)

(12)

Uub

—

Uuq

—

Atomic Number	Symbol	Name	Relative Abundance	Abundance in the Universe (parts per billion)
1	H	Hydrogen	1	750,000,000
2	He	Helium	2	230,000,000
8	O	Oxygen	3	10,000,000
6	C	Carbon	4	5,000,000
10	Ne	Neon	5	1,300,000
26	Fe	Iron	6	1,100,000
7	N	Nitrogen	7	1,000,000
14	Si	Silicon	8	700,000
12	Mg	Magnesium	9	600,000
16	S	Sulfur	10	500,000
18	Ar	Argon	11	200,000
20	Ca	Calcium	12	70,000
28	Ni	Nickel	13	60,000
13	Al	Aluminum	14	50,000
11	Na	Sodium	15	20,000
24	Cr	Chromium	16	15,000
25	Mn	Manganese	17	8,000
15	P	Phosphorus	18	7,000
19	K	Potassium	19	3,000
22	Ti	Titanium	20	3,000
27	Co	Cobalt	21	3,000
17	Cl	Chlorine	22	1,000
23	V	Vanadium	23	1,000
9	F	Fluorine	24	400
30	Zn	Zinc	25	300
32	Ge	Germanium	26	200
29	Cu	Copper	27	60
40	Zr	Zirconium	28	50
36	Kr	Krypton	29	40
38	Sr	Strontium	30	40
21	Sc	Scandium	31	30
34	Se	Selenium	32	30
31	Ga	Gallium	33	10
37	Rb	Rubidium	34	10
54	Xe	Xenon	35	10
56	Ba	Barium	36	10
58	Ce	Cerium	37	10
60	Nd	Neodymium	38	10
82	Pb	Lead	39	10
52	Te	Tellurium	40	9
33	As	Arsenic	41	8
35	Br	Bromine	42	7
39	Y	Yttrium	43	7
3	Li	Lithium	44	6
42	Mo	Molybdenum	45	5
62	Sm	Samarium	46	5
78	Pt	Platinum	47	5
44	Ru	Ruthenium	48	4
50	Sn	Tin	49	4
76	Os	Osmium	50	3
41	Nb	Niobium	51	2
46	Pd	Palladium	52	2
48	Cd	Cadmium	53	2
57	La	Lanthanum	54	2
59	Pr	Praseodymium	55	2
64	Gd	Gadolinium	56	2
66	Dy	Dysprosium	57	2
68	Er	Erbium	58	2
70	Yb	Ytterbium	59	2
77	Ir	Iridium	60	2
4	Be	Beryllium	61	1
5	B	Boron	62	1
53	I	Iodine	63	1
80	Hg	Mercury	64	1
55	Cs	Cesium	65	0.8
72	Hf	Hafnium	66	0.7
83	Bi	Bismuth	67	0.7
45	Rh	Rhodium	68	0.6
47	Ag	Silver	69	0.6
79	Au	Gold	70	0.6
63	Eu	Europium	71	0.5
65	Tb	Terbium	72	0.5
67	Ho	Holmium	73	0.5
74	W	Tungsten	74	0.5
81	Tl	Thallium	75	0.5
51	Sb	Antimony	76	0.4
90	Th	Thorium	77	0.4
49	In	Indium	78	0.3
75	Re	Rhenium	79	0.2
92	U	Uranium	80	0.2
69	Tm	Thulium	81	0.1
71	Lu	Lutetium	82	0.1
73	Ta	Tantalum	83	0.08
The following elements are radioactive, and are found in only trace amounts in the Universe at large
89	Ac	Actinium	——	traces
85	At	Astatine	——	traces
87	Fr	Francium	——	traces
93	Np	Neptunium	——	traces
94	Pu	Plutonium	——	traces
84	Po	Polonium	——	traces
61	Pm	Promethium	——	traces
91	Pa	Protactinium	——	traces
88	Ra	Radium	——	traces
86	Rn	Radon	——	traces
43	Tc	Technetium	——	traces
The following elements are produced artificially, and are not found naturally in the Universe
95	Am	Americium	——	0
97	Bk	Berkelium	——	0
107	Bh	Bohrium	——	0
98	Cf	Californium	——	0
96	Cm	Curium	——	0
110	Ds	Darmstadtium	——	0
105	Db	Dubnium	——	0
99	Es	Einsteinium	——	0
100	Fm	Fermium	——	0
108	Hs	Hassium	——	0
103	Lr	Lawrencium	——	0
109	Mt	Meitnerium	——	0
101	Md	Mendelevium	——	0
102	No	Nobelium	——	0
111	Rg	Roentgenium	——	0
104	Rf	Rutherfordium	——	0
106	Sg	Seaborgium	——	0
112	Uub	Ununbiium	——	0
114	Uuq	Ununquadium	——	0

Atomic Number	Symbol	Name	Abundance in Earth's Atmosphere (by volume)
7	N	Nitrogen	78.09% (780,900 ppm)
8	O	Oxygen	20.95% (209,500 ppm)
18	Ar	Argon	0.93% (9,300 ppm)
1	H	Hydrogen	0.5 ppm as H₂ variable as H₂O(g)
6	C	Carbon	350 ppm as CO₂ 1.6 ppm as CH₄ 0.25 ppm as CO
17	Cl	Chlorine	variable; traces in sea spray and organochlorine compounds
10	Ne	Neon	18 ppm
2	He	Helium	5.2 ppm
36	Kr	Krypton	1.14 ppm
54	Xe	Xenon	0.086 ppm
9	F	Fluorine	6´10^-6 ppm as organofluorine compounds
86	Rn	Radon	1´10^-15 ppm

Atomic Number	Symbol	Name	Relative Abundance in Crust	Crust (by mass)	Mantle (by mass)	Core (by mass)
8	O	Oxygen	1	47.4% (474,000 ppm)	44.8%
14	Si	Silicon	2	27.7% (277,000 ppm)	21.5%
13	Al	Aluminum	3	8.2% (82,000 ppm)	2.2%
26	Fe	Iron	4	4.1% (41,000 ppm)	5.8%	80-85%
20	Ca	Calcium	5	4.1% (41,000 ppm)	2.3%
11	Na	Sodium	6	2.3% (23,000 ppm)	0.3%
12	Mg	Magnesium	7	2.3% (23,000 ppm)	22.8%
19	K	Potassium	8	2.1% (21,000 ppm)	0.03%
22	Ti	Titanium	9	0.56 % (5,600 ppm)
1	H	Hydrogen	10	0.152% (1,520 ppm)
15	P	Phosphorus	11	0.1% (1000 ppm)
25	Mn	Manganese	12	0.95% (950 ppm)
9	F	Fluorine	13	0.95% (950 ppm)
56	Ba	Barium	14	500 ppm
6	C	Carbon	15	480 ppm
38	Sr	Strontium	16	370 ppm
16	S	Sulfur	17	260 ppm
40	Zr	Zirconium	18	190 ppm
23	V	Vanadium	19	160 ppm
17	Cl	Chlorine	20	130 ppm
24	Cr	Chromium	21	100 ppm
37	Rb	Rubidium	22	90 ppm
28	Ni	Nickel	23	80 ppm		5-10%
30	Zn	Zinc	24	75 ppm
58	Ce	Cerium	25	68 ppm
29	Cu	Copper	26	50 ppm
60	Nd	Neodymium	27	38 ppm
57	La	Lanthanum	28	32 ppm
39	Y	Yttrium	29	30 ppm
7	N	Nitrogen	30	25 ppm
3	Li	Lithium	31	20 ppm
27	Co	Cobalt	32	20 ppm
41	Nb	Niobium	33	20 ppm
31	Ga	Gallium	34	18 ppm
21	Sc	Scandium	35	16 ppm
82	Pb	Lead	36	14 ppm
90	Th	Thorium	37	12 ppm
5	B	Boron	38	10 ppm
59	Pr	Praseodymium	39	9.5 ppm
62	Sm	Samarium	40	7.9 ppm
64	Gd	Gadolinium	41	7.7 ppm
66	Dy	Dysprosium	42	6 ppm
70	Yb	Ytterbium	43	5.3 ppm
68	Er	Erbium	44	3.8 ppm
72	Hf	Hafnium	45	3.3 ppm
55	Cs	Cesium	46	3 ppm
4	Be	Beryllium	47	2.6 ppm
92	U	Uranium	48	2.4 ppm
50	Sn	Tin	49	2.2 ppm
63	Eu	Europium	50	2.1 ppm
73	Ta	Tantalum	51	2 ppm
32	Ge	Germanium	52	1.8 ppm
33	As	Arsenic	53	1.5 ppm
42	Mo	Molybdenum	54	1.5 ppm
67	Ho	Holmium	55	1.4 ppm
18	Ar	Argon	56	1.2 ppm
65	Tb	Terbium	57	1.1 ppb
74	W	Tungsten	58	1 ppm
81	Tl	Thallium	59	0.6 ppm
71	Lu	Lutetium	60	0.51 ppm
69	Tm	Thulium	61	0.48 ppm
35	Br	Bromine	62	0.37 ppm
51	Sb	Antimony	63	0.2 ppm
53	I	Iodine	64	0.14 ppm
48	Cd	Cadmium	65	0.11 ppm
47	Ag	Silver	66	0.07 ppm (70 ppb)
34	Se	Selenium	67	0.05 ppm (50 ppb)
80	Hg	Mercury	68	0.05 ppm (50 ppb)
49	In	Indium	69	0.049 ppm (49 ppb)
83	Bi	Bismuth	70	0.048 ppm (48 ppb)
2	He	Helium	71	0.008 ppm (8 ppb)
52	Te	Tellurium	72	0.005 ppm (5 ppb)
79	Au	Gold	73	0.0011 ppm (1.1 ppb)
44	Ru	Ruthenium	74	0.001 ppm (1 ppb)
78	Pt	Platinum	75	0.001 ppm (1 ppb)
46	Pd	Palladium	76	6´10^-4 ppm (0.6 ppb)
75	Re	Rhenium	77	4´10^-4 ppm (0.4 ppb)
45	Rh	Rhodium	78	2´10^-4 ppm (0.2 ppb)
76	Os	Osmium	79	1´10^-4 ppm (0.1 ppb)
10	Ne	Neon	80	7´10^-5 ppm (70 ppt)
36	Kr	Krypton	81	1´10^-5 ppm (10 ppt)
77	Ir	Iridium	82	3´10^-6 ppm (3 ppt)
54	Xe	Xenon	83	2´10^-6 ppm (2 ppt)
88	Ra	Radium	84	6´10^-7 ppm (0.6 ppt)
The following elements are radioactive, and are found in only trace amounts on the Earth
89	Ac	Actinium	——	traces
85	At	Astatine	——	traces
87	Fr	Francium	——	traces
93	Np	Neptunium	——	traces
94	Pu	Plutonium	——	traces
84	Po	Polonium	——	traces
61	Pm	Promethium	——	traces
91	Pa	Protactinium	——	traces
86	Rn	Radon	——	traces
43	Tc	Technetium	——	traces
The following elements are produced artificially, and are not found naturally on the Earth
95	Am	Americium	——	none
97	Bk	Berkelium	——	none
107	Bh	Bohrium	——	none
98	Cf	Californium	——	none
96	Cm	Curium	——	none
110	Ds	Darmstadtium	——	none
105	Db	Dubnium	——	none
99	Es	Einsteinium	——	none
100	Fm	Fermium	——	none
108	Hs	Hassium	——	none
103	Lr	Lawrencium	——	none
109	Mt	Meitnerium	——	none
101	Md	Mendelevium	——	none
102	No	Nobelium	——	none
111	Rg	Roentgenium	——	none
104	Rf	Rutherfordium	——	none
106	Sg	Seaborgium	——	none
112	Uub	Ununbiium	——	none
114	Uuq	Ununquadium	——	none

Atomic Number	Symbol	Name	Relative Abundance	Amount (grams)
8	O	Oxygen	1	43000
6	C	Carbon	2	16000
1	H	Hydrogen	3	7000
7	N	Nitrogen	4	1800
20	Ca	Calcium	5	1200
15	P	Phosphorus	6	780
16	S	Sulfur	7	140
19	K	Potassium	8	110 - 140
11	Na	Sodium	9	100
17	Cl	Chlorine	10	95
12	Mg	Magnesium	11	25
26	Fe	Iron	12	4
9	F	Fluorine	13	3 - 6
30	Zn	Zinc	14	2.3
14	Si	Silicon	15	1
22	Ti	Titanium	16	0.7
37	Rb	Rubidium	17	0.68
38	Sr	Strontium	18	0.32
35	Br	Bromine	19	0.26
82	Pb	Lead	20	0.12
29	Cu	Copper	21	0.07
58	Ce	Cerium	22	0.04
90	Th	Thorium	23	0.04
50	Sn	Tin	24	0.03
56	Ba	Barium	25	0.022
48	Cd	Cadmium	26	0.02
74	W	Tungsten	27	0.02
5	B	Boron	28	0.018
28	Ni	Nickel	29	0.015
34	Se	Selenium	30	0.014
25	Mn	Manganese	31	0.012
53	I	Iodine	32	0.01 - 0.02
33	As	Arsenic	33	0.007
3	Li	Lithium	34	0.007
80	Hg	Mercury	35	0.006
55	Cs	Cesium	36	0.006
32	Ge	Germanium	37	0.005
42	Mo	Molybdenum	38	0.005
47	Ag	Silver	39	0.002
51	Sb	Antimony	40	0.002
41	Nb	Niobium	41	0.0015
24	Cr	Chromium	42	0.001 - 0.002
27	Co	Cobalt	43	0.001 - 0.002
40	Zr	Zirconium	44	0.001
57	La	Lanthanum	45	0.001
31	Ga	Gallium	46	<0.001
52	Te	Tellurium	47	0.0007
13	Al	Aluminum	48	0.0006
39	Y	Yttrium	49	0.0005
81	Tl	Thallium	50	0.0005
83	Bi	Bismuth	51	<0.0005
49	In	Indium	52	0.0004
21	Sc	Scandium	53	0.0002
73	Ta	Tantalum	54	0.0002
79	Au	Gold	55	<0.0002
23	V	Vanadium	56	0.0001
92	U	Uranium	57	0.0001
4	Be	Beryllium	58	3.50x10^-5
88	Ra	Radium	59	3.00x10^-11
The following elements are found in only trace amounts in the human body
18	Ar	Argon	——	traces
66	Dy	Dysprosium	——	traces
68	Er	Erbium	——	traces
63	Eu	Europium	——	traces
64	Gd	Gadolinium	——	traces
72	Hf	Hafnium	——	traces
2	He	Helium	——	traces
67	Ho	Holmium	——	traces
77	Ir	Iridium	——	traces
36	Kr	Krypton	——	traces
71	Lu	Lutetium	——	traces
60	Nd	Neodymium	——	traces
10	Ne	Neon	——	traces
76	Os	Osmium	——	traces
46	Pd	Palladium	——	traces
78	Pt	Platinum	——	traces
59	Pr	Praseodymium	——	traces
75	Re	Rhenium	——	traces
45	Rh	Rhodium	——	traces
44	Ru	Ruthenium	——	traces
62	Sm	Samarium	——	traces
65	Tb	Terbium	——	traces
69	Tm	Thulium	——	traces
54	Xe	Xenon	——	traces
70	Yb	Ytterbium	——	traces
The following elements are either radioactive, or are produced artificially,and are not normally found in the human body (although some do have medical applications)
89	Ac	Actinium	——	none
95	Am	Americium	——	none
85	At	Astatine	——	none
97	Bk	Berkelium	——	none
107	Bh	Bohrium	——	none
98	Cf	Californium	——	none
96	Cm	Curium	——	none
110	Ds	Darmstadtium	——	none
105	Db	Dubnium	——	none
99	Es	Einsteinium	——	none
100	Fm	Fermium	——	none
87	Fr	Francium	——	none
108	Hs	Hassium	——	none
103	Lr	Lawrencium	——	none
109	Mt	Meitnerium	——	none
101	Md	Mendelevium	——	none
93	Np	Neptunium	——	none
102	No	Nobelium	——	none
94	Pu	Plutonium	——	none
84	Po	Polonium	——	none
61	Pm	Promethium	——	none
91	Pa	Protactinium	——	none
86	Rn	Radon	——	none
111	Rg	Roentgenium	——	none
104	Rf	Rutherfordium	——	none
106	Sg	Seaborgium	——	none
43	Tc	Technetium	——	none
112	Uub	Ununbiium	——	none
114	Uuq	Ununquadium	——	none

Abundances of the Elements in the Universe, the Earth, and the Human Body

Abundances of the Elements in the Universe

Abundances of the Elements in the Earth's Atmosphere

Abundances of the Elements in the Earth's Crust, Mantle, and Core

Abundances of the Elements in the Human Body