Guidelines for Creating ASU Web Pages
Introduction • General Design Concepts • Department Home Pages • Content Pages • Application • Things to Remember • Reccomendations
Introduction
These guidelines have been produced and disseminated as part of the University's marketing effort to provide more consistency in design and quality of University and departmental web pages. Various templates have been designed with consistent color schemes, type fonts and design elements to provide a unified look for University web pages. At the same time, some flexibility has been provided for the informational components that departments may choose to use.
In addition to providing a unified and enhanced look to ASU web pages, the templates provide a professional starting point for departmental webmasters to focus on the informational rather than design components of their respective pages. While some design flexibility is available to the webmasters, the templates and these guidelines are intended to simplify the process of departmental web design and enhance the University's overall marketing to prospective students.
General Design Concepts
A unified template design has been developed using Cascading Style Sheets with a consistent page banner, menu, font styles and faces. CSS ensures that all of the pages within the ASU web site have a consistent look and feel.
The unifying element of all the templates is the top banner titled " Angelo State University " with a blue textured background, the new ASU logo (formerly the athletics logo) and the name of the department. The template will allow web page authors to change only the name of the department.
Each page created using the template will contain a Top Menu Bar that is the same for all pages on the ASU site. Below the Top Menu Bar there will be a Bread Crumbs menu that will track the file path of the page that is being browsed at any given time. This Bread Crumbs menu is generated automatically and the web page author does not have to create this menu. For each page there is a Left Menu. This menu will serve as the navigation for each department's web site. Some items on the menu will link directly to a web page while others will lead to a submenu of related pages. Items may be added to and deleted from the Left Menu as the need arises.
An example of all of the General Design Concepts described above can be found on the page you are reading now.
Department Home Pages
The opening page for academic departments is the place to start recruiting students. Each academic department should have an opening page that provides a brief description of the department, its programs and the career opportunities that are available to its graduates or a sample of the firms that have employed or professional schools that have accepted graduates. The object here is not to overwhelm prospects with information as much as inform them what makes your department special and intrigue them with opportunities within a particular field.
As our surveys of prospective students indicate, they are very visual and they like photos. Including a high quality photograph germane to your academic area is recommended. But keep in mind that a poor quality photo of low resolution and dark shadows can do you more harm than good.
All departments, whether academic, administrative, admission, recruiting, or student support, will use one of four department home page styles. Click on the Style # in the list below to see an example of each:
- Style 1 - Home page with title, photo, text, news and announcement boxes, and bottom column menus
- Style 2 - Home page with title, photo, and news and announcement boxes
- Style 3 - Home page with title, photo and text
- Style 4 - Home page with title and text.
The news and announcement boxes and the bottom column menu are optional. Both can be turned on or off based on the needs of the department via the template.
Save all home pages as index.html.
Content Pages
Each additional page within the site must use the template to ensure a consistent look and feel within the entire ASU site. The editable region within each template is available for departments to use to fit their specific needs. This area can be used for both text and graphics. The Cascading Style Sheet will determine the size of each page as well as the colors. The font face, size and color are determined by the Style Sheet as well. Main headings should use the <h1> tag and subtitles should use the <h2> tag. All of the content on the page other than the elements included in the template should be placed BELOW the title.
Because these pages are the windows more and more prospective students use to gauge their interest in Angelo State University, several standards must be met in design. All graphic elements, including photographs, should be of high quality and appropriate resolution. All information should be accurate and informative. Text should be well written.
Web page authors should use only those colors approved for the ASU site.
The primary colors are:
#EFE3B9 239-227-185 |
#CB9F5B 203-159-91 |
#E6E6E6 230-230-230 |
#CCCCCC 204-204-204 |
#4E6886 78-104-134 |
#4C72AB 76-114-171 |
#133980 19-57-128 |
The secondary colors are:
#B5B499 181-180-153 |
#445347 68-83-71 |
#B09C7B 176-156-123 |
ASU #FCC917 252-201-23 |
ASU #003896 0-56-150 |
TTU #CC0000 204-0-0 |
#990000 153-0-0 |
Here are some additional guidelines for creating content pages within a department's web site:
- All photos should have a 1 pixel black border. This can be accomplished by including the class="photo" or class="mainphoto" attribute within the <img> tag.
- For example: <img src="images/hunting3.jpg" class="mainphoto" align="left" title="Some hunters are also able to harvest a javelina!" alt="Some hunters are also able to harvest a javelina!" width="288" height="271" />
- All photos must include an alt and title attribute to ensure accessibility. (See previous example.)
- Only use the <h1> tag once within a page. All subtitles should use the <h2> tag.
- Links to web sites that are not part of the ASU web site should open in a new window. Use the target="_blank" within the <a> tag to accomplish this.
- For example: <a href="http://uvalde.tamu.edu/jrm/may03/kneuper.htm" class="external" target="_blank">
- Links to web sites that are not part of the ASU web site should also include the class="external" attribute. (See previous example.)
- When linking to a non-html document or file, include one of the following class attributes within the <a> tag. One example might be: <a href="documents/harvest_data.pdf" class="pdf">
- class="pdf" for files created in Adobe Acrobat
- class="doc" for files created in MS Word
- class="xls" for files created in MS Excel
- class="mp3" for audio files
- class="wmedia" for files that that require Windows Media Player
- class="ppt" for files created in MS PowerPoint
- E-mail links should include the class="mail" attribute as shown here: <a href="mailto:cody.scott@angelo.edu" class="mail">
Here are some short examples of HTML code for the most common elements on a content page.
Here is an example of a correctly formatted content page.
Application
These design guidelines apply to all university Class I and Class II Pages as defined by the University Web Policy. Faculty who wish to incorporate the appropriate template into Class III pages, as defined by the University Web Policy, may do so for instructional or educational pages only. No other Class III pages may use the templates.
Class I and Class II Web Page Guidelines
All Class I and Class II Web Pages must meet these requirements:
- Page information must be accurate, current and appropriate for online use.
- One manager must be responsible for the content and timeliness of the page and this person's name and e-mail address must appear on each page along with the date of last revision.
- Page must comply with the policy established by the Web Oversight Committee.
- Pages must avoid unnecessary duplication of information and effort as well as contradictory or erroneous information.
- Pages must comply with all policies and laws, especially those governing copyright and Americans with Disabilities Act requirements.
- Pages must be treated as if they were being published in a hard copy format and are subject to University publication regulations and policies.
- Official pages are the only documents allowed to display the official Angelo State University logo and should be denoted by that logo. This logo is subject to the graphic policies as set forth by Institutional Advancement. An online version of these policies will be linked from the official Angelo State University website.
- Pages should be constructed in accordance with good design practice.
- Pages should load quickly as determined by Information Technology.
- Pages must be easily accessible from and have a standard link returning to the Official Angelo State University Home Page.
- Pages may include audio, video, graphics, and text.
- Public domain information contained in official pages must have requisite permission and appropriate citations.
- Official pages must be updated as necessary or at least once a semester. This should include checks of the validity of all hypertext links.
Examples of appropriate material:
- Policy statements, reports, and procedures.
- Course descriptions and schedules.
- Instructional materials including syllabi, lecture notes, tutorials, etc. (All copyrighted materials must be used with permission).
- Campus calendars and guides.
- Announcement of events.
- Descriptions of units, their services, resources, and locations.
- Research project descriptions.
- Faculty information and publications.
Examples of inappropriate materials:
- Derogatory or libelous materials or materials that infringe on the rights of others.
- Materials that violate policies or laws.
- Confidential materials including records protected by the Family Educational Rights and Protection Act.
- Materials that are abusive, profane or sexually offensive.
- Advertisements for commercial products or enterprises.
Class III Pages:
Class III pages are instructional and educational pages that are created and maintained by individual faculty, staff, and students. The University encourages Class III Pages in support of the University's institutional mission. The following guidelines apply to Class III Pages:
- Faculty and staff may create Class III pages linked from Class I or Class II pages.
- The following disclaimer must appear on the first page of all Class III Pages:
"This document and its contents reflect the views and opinions of the author(s) and not necessarily those of ASU or The Texas Tech University System." - Examples of appropriate materials:
- Class projects.
- Class materials, including syllabi, assignments, etc.
- Original works of art.
- Original writings.
- Resumes and biographical materials.
- Research results, data and/or discussion.
- Examples of inappropriate materials:
- Derogatory or libelous materials or materials that infringe on the rights of others.
- Materials which violate policies or laws.
- Confidential materials including records protected by the Family Educational Rights and Protection Act.
- Materials that are abusive, profane or sexually offensive.
- Advertisements for commercial products or enterprises.
General Guidelines for ASU Pages
Because the World Wide Web is a major window into the University, visitors to the ASU web site make judgments upon the University based upon what they see. Therefore, attention to accuracy, detail and design are important in making the best possible impression upon Web visitors. All individuals designing and writing Web pages, whether Class I, Class II or Class III, should remember the following.
- The usual rules of print publication apply to Web page design and text.
- Spell check all text before it is posted.
- Proof read all text, captions, alt tags, etc.
- Minimize sentence length in text.
- Use a conversational vocabulary level and avoid jargon and obscure acronyms.
- Get someone else to review your work.
- Neatness counts because you're visible "world wide."
- Because you are promoting Angelo State University , your primary goal should be the effective delivery of information through simple and efficient techniques. This presents a natural elegance and elegance impresses.
- Take advantage of the work of others though cooperation and coordination. Incorporate links to the work of others into your own pages, when appropriate. Reducing redundancy lets you concentrate on work.
Things to Remember
ASU's colors are royal blue and gold.
Appropriate University icons, including the new ASU logo are available on the Communications and Marketing Web Site.
Keep graphics small by using a resolution of 72 dpi. Most monitors will not display higher resolution than 72 dpi. Use thumbnail images to link to larger graphics.
BrowsersThe Web is a diverse environment and not all browsers are equal. Recommended minimum browsers are browsers developed within the past eighteen months. Test your page with each of these browsers.
Links
Use hyperlinks and anchors to provide jumps within long HTML documents.Don't leave unimplemented links active. Error 404s (file not found) leave people frustrated.
Validate and verify everything. Make sure your URL's are correct and do not include spaces in your filename.
Document Titles
Document titles should aim for global uniqueness. The title should be informative and concise.
BodyKeep the length of your pages to one or two screens of information. Minimize scrolling and display time. Less display time helps everyone. Limiting the amount of information helps with download time and generally results in a more visually appealing page. Use white space wisely, with consistent spacing between things of equal importance and increased spacing between organizationally distinct categories. Don't crowd your text and be brief, concise and specific in your wording. You can often say more with less.
ImagesWhen incorporating images into your pages, make the file size of the image as small as possible. Larger images can drastically increase retrieval times. Your pages will be enhanced with graphics, eliminating visual monotony, just remember to keep the file size relatively small. Always use the alternate and title text tags to provide meaningful labels to non-graphical browsers. The alternate text tags are also required to meet requirements of the American with Disabilities Acts.
Recommendations
- Clearly identify the target for each link. Avoid using the words "Click Here".
- Don't use graphical gimmicks such as animated GIFs. They quickly become annoying.
- Don't use blinking text as it is distracting.
- If you are interested in obtaining statistical information regarding how often a page is visited, contact IT.
- Keep a total image file size to minimum.
- Keep your pages current.
- Review all pages though accessibility software located at http://www.cast.org/bobby/ .
- Test all pages in IE and Netscape.
- If a file requires a plug-in or viewer, provide a link to download site.
- If you are using special plug-ins, make sure they are ADA-compliant.
- Don't use the University Seal as it is reserved for official ASU documents only.
- Use the ASU logo in the format it is provided. It may be used larger or smaller, but should be kept in the proportion in which it is provided.
- Don't use any logos without permission or without marking them as trademarks.
- Inform users of the type of file and how large files are before they download them.
- Avoid dead-end links by checking all links regularly.
- Make sure your links are descriptive.
- Organize your files into subdirectories to make it easier to maintain.
- Don't make something look like a button and not work like a button.
- Don't steal someone else's graphics.
- Test, test, test.