Medical Information
Exposure to Blood (or other potentially infectious material):
Take the following actions immediately, then report the exposure to the Office of Environmental Health, Safety and Risk Management at 942-2180 within the first 24 hours. Always report all exposures to blood to your supervisor immediately
- PERCUTANEOUS EXPOSURE: If you are stuck with any sharp object that is contaminated with human blood or other potentially infectious material, wash the area thoroughly with water and soap. Proceed to a healthcare facility for care within 1 to 2 hours of the exposure.
- SPLASH TO THE EYES, FACE, MUCOUS MEMBRANES OR BROKEN SKIN: Flush the area with water and proceed to a healthcare facility for care within 1 to 2 hours of the exposure.
Head/Spine Injury:
- Never move a person who may have a spine injury unless they are in life-threatening/immediate danger.
- All head or spine injuries can be very serious. Seek medical attention in all cases of head or spinal injury!
Unconscious Person:
- Check for breathing and pulse. Summon help by calling University Police at 942-2071.
- If you are trained, perform CPR if needed.
- Place the victim on his/her side, unless there is the possibility of fall or other injury.
Bleeding:
- For control of minimal bleeding, use disposable gloves and apply direct pressure using a clean, dry dressing.
- For control of spurting blood, use disposable gloves, a gown, a mask and protective eyewear and apply direct pressure using a clean, dry dressing.
- Watch for shock and seek medical attention as needed.
Shock:
- Make sure the victim is breathing. Summon help by calling University Police at 942-2071.
- Stop any life-threatening bleeding by applying direct pressure to the wound.
- Lay the victim down and elevate the legs 6-8 inches.
- Cover the victim to keep warm.
- Continue to monitor the victim until help arrives.
Seizure/Convulsion:
- Do not restrain the patient.
- Protect patient during the seizure. Place the victim on his/her side and protect the head and limbs.
- Do not force anything into the mouth.
- Seek medical attention. Reassure the patient.
Closed Fracture:
- Do not move victim unless there is a danger of fire, explosion or other life-threatening emergency.
- Do not try to set a fracture or straighten an injured limb.
- Stabilize the injured area.
- Seek medical attention.
Small Object in Eye(s):
- Wash gently with normal saline or flush with water.
- Do not rub your eye(s) and seek medical attention.
- Seek medical attention.
Electrical Injuries:
- Never touch the victim before turning off the power.
- Seek medical attention immediately.
Dislocation:
- Immobilize joint in the position found and do not attempt to straighten.
- Seek medical attention.
Frostnip/Frostbite:
- Remove jewelry if possible.
- Warm the affected area with lukewarm water (NEVER hot water) until thawing is complete, but no longer.
- Dry heat is not recommended.
- Do not rub the affected area.
- Seek medical attention, especially if blisters occur.
Heat Stress:
- Get the person into the shade or a cool area.
- Loosen restrictive clothing.
- Cool the person using cool water, not ice.
- Give sips of cool water to drink (but not ice water) only if the person is conscious.
- If Heat Stroke is suspected, seek medical attention immediately (this is a life threatening condition).
Thermal Burns:
- Treat for shock as needed.
- Remove jewelry from the affected area if possible.
- Apply cool, NOT COLD, clean water or dressings.
- Protect from dirt and friction by applying clean, dry dressing.
- Seek medical attention and watch for shock.
- DO NOT break blisters, apply oil, butter, grease, or burn ointment.