Spanish Career Information
Area |
Employer |
Information/Strategies |
Government
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Translation/Interpretation
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Language Analysis
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Linguistics
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Diplomacy
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Civil Service
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Foreign Service
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Immigration/Naturalization
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Customs
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Intelligence
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Security and Protection
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Law Enforcement
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Journalism/Broadcasting
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Federal government organizations including:
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Overseas aid agencies
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Intelligence and law enforcement agencies:
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Federal Bureau of Investigation
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Central Intelligence Agency
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Drug Enforcement Administration
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Department of State
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Homeland Security including:
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US Customs and Border Patrol
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US Citizenship and Immigration Services
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Department of Defense including:
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US Armed Forces
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National Guard
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National Security Agency
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Department of Commerce
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Agency for International Development (USAID)
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Peace Corps, VISTA, Americorps
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Library of Congress
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Voice of America
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US District Courts
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The government is one of the largest employers of people with foreign language skills. Consider studying a critical need language for the greatest number of opportunities.
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Complete an internship with a federal agency and maintain a high gpa to be a more competitive candidate.
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Learn government job application procedures. Plan to apply early and inquire frequently about job vacancies.
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Review special hiring authorizations to be hired and to advance more quickly.
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Participate in campus organizations and activities that promote interaction with international students.
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Attend a specialized school that teaches foreign languages for additional training.
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Live abroad and gain knowledge of politics and economics to prepare for a career in this field.
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Increase knowledge of geography, history, and international affairs.
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Join the armed forces as a way to get experience.
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Consider earning a graduate degree for more job opportunities.
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Industry and Commerce
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Translation/Interpretation
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Banking/Finance
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Sales
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Customer Services
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Manufacturing
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Logistics and Transportation
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Engineering/Technical
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Computer and Software Services
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Research
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Operations Management
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Consulting
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Importing/Exporting
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Administrative Services
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Advertising and Marketing
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Human Resources
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Law
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Banks and financial institutions
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Import/Export companies
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International companies including:
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Foreign firms operating in the US
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US firms operating in foreign countries
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Manufacturers
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Retail stores
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Environmental firms
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Consulting agencies
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Sports organizations
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Telecommunications companies
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Computer and software firms
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Advertising agencies
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Professional associations
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Law firms
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Supplement coursework with business classes or earn a business minor.
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Develop international competency by living and working abroad and by interacting with international students on campus.
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Get involved in student organizations and seek leadership roles.
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Research which companies do business with the countries in which your language of study is spoken.
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Be prepared to start in a position in the US working for a firm with an overseas presence. Very few entry level positions are available in international business.
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Some jobs will require graduate degrees in fields such as business, law, or related areas.
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Travel and Tourism
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Translation/Interpretation
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Airline Services
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Management
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Booking and Reservations
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Travel Services/Guidance
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Ecotourism
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Tour and excursion companies
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Travel agencies
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Hotels/Motels
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Resorts
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Restaurants
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Airlines/Airports
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Cruise lines
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Railroads
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Bus lines
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Convention centers
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Chambers of commerce
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Take courses in hotel/restaurant administration or recreation and tourism management.
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Get a part-time job in a hotel or restaurant to gain experience.
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Spend some time abroad to learn about various cultures and traditions.
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Brush up on your knowledge of geography.
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Consider attending a travel and tourism school.
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Develop office skills such as working with computers.
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Show an attention to detail.
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Read international newspapers to keep up with overseas developments.
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Interpretation/Translation
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Interpretation (Simultaneous & Consecutive)
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Business
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Conference
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Escort/Guide
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Judiciary (Court)
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Translation
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Legal
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Literary
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Localization
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Machine
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Medical
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Technical
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Freelance
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Educational services
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Business services
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Government agencies
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Healthcare organizations
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International organizations
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Nonprofit and social service organizations
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Courts
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Publishers
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Libraries
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Develop fluency in a second language. Seek out any opportunity to converse with native speakers to better learn the language.
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Learn a third language for increased job opportunities. Some languages such as Middle Eastern or Asian ones are in more demand than others.
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Gain experience through internships or volunteering.
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Seek certification or accreditation from an interpretation/translation organization.
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Being bilingual does not automatically qualify one to serve as an interpreter or translator.
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Learn to listen to one language while speaking another at the same time.
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Develop aptitude with computers and the internet.
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Interpreters and translators who have expertise in a particular area such as law or medicine may find more opportunities.
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Develop skills in negotiation.
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Learn to work well under stress.
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Most people who work in this field freelance. Show ability, initiative and motivation as this is a very competitive field.
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Service and Education
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Translation/Interpretation
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Teaching
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Tutoring
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Educational Administration Including:
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Student Affairs
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Study Abroad Programs
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International Houses or Cultural Centers
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International Student Services
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Linguistics
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Civil Service
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Social Work
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Mission Work
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Library Science
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Health Services
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Counseling
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Nonprofit or Public Interest Law
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Research
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K-12 schools, public and private
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Universities/Colleges
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Pre-schools
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Professional language schools
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English language institutes
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Overseas dependents’ schools
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Foreign study exchange programs
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Libraries
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Adult education programs
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Religious and volunteer organizations
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International organizations
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Law enforcement agencies
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Social service agencies
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Nonprofit organizations
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Hospitals
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Obtain state teacher licensure for K-12 teaching.
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Earn a graduate degree for college or university teaching opportunities.
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Develop superior written and oral communication skills in the English language including proper sentence structure and comprehensive vocabulary.
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Minor or double major in another subject that you could also teach.
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Get experience as a teaching assistant or tutor.
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Become familiar with the cultural base of your language (literature, art, politics, etc.) as well as with cultural traditions.
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Consider teaching English as a foreign language (overseas). Research courses and certifications for teaching English to non-native speakers.
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Volunteer with government programs such as VISTA or community programs such as ESL classes.
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Work abroad through volunteer programs or missions.
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Plan to take both written and oral examinations to become an interpreter.
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Notify local hospitals, schools, and chambers of commerce of your availability to translate or interpret for international visitors.
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Earn a graduate degree in a field of specialty, e.g. Student Affairs Administration, counseling, or law.
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Arts, Media, Entertainment
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Advertising and Marketing
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Translation/Interpretation
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Journalism/Broadcasting
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Photography
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Writing
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Publishing/Editing
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Public Relations
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Performing
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Film Making
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Museum Work
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Museums
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Foreign news agencies
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Book publishers
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Newspapers
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Magazines
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TV networks
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Radio stations
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Film companies
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Recording companies
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internet media companies
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Advertising firms
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Learn about the customs and culture of the country in which your language of study is primarily spoken.
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Supplement coursework with related classes such journalism, photography, art, etc.
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Spend time studying or working abroad.
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Complete one or more internships in your field of interest.
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Work at campus and local newspapers or radio and television stations.
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Read international newspapers to keep up with developments overseas.
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Listen to foreign broadcasts.
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General Information and Strategies
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Choose an additional academic area of study to supplement the foreign language, preferably one that requires a high degree of technical skill. Most people with foreign language ability use those skills to assist them in a different career field such as business, education, journalism, law, etc.
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Choose which language and culture appeals to you most. Consider the level of foreign language ability you will need to acquire for success in your career. Possible languages to study: Spanish, German, French, Russian, Japanese, Chinese, Italian, Hebrew, Arabic, and Portuguese. Some languages will offer more job opportunities than other languages in various industries or geographic locales.
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Related courses to study include geography, history, civilization, foreign relations, international law, and world economics.
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Plan to attend a private language institute to learn additional languages and cultures.
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Travel to a foreign country or study abroad in international exchange programs to develop your language skills and international/intercultural competency.
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Study and practice your foreign language skills by reading foreign newspapers, magazines, and books.
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Seek opportunities to interact with international students on your campus or members of your local community. Host international students, join relevant student organizations, and participate in international campus events.
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Watch foreign movies and listen to foreign broadcasts to maintain your fluency.
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Volunteer your language skills to churches, community organizations, and programs that work with people who speak your target language.
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Correspond with someone from a foreign country.
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Contact professional associations and read their publications to learn about job opportunities.
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Research job postings on the internet to get an idea of jobs in which knowledge of a foreign language is useful.
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Participate in summer programs, co-ops, and internships to improve your skills.
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Network with others in the field to learn about job opportunities.
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In general, international positions are competitive and difficult to obtain. Be very proactive in developing the skills and experiences international employers seek.
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Get your foot in the door in domestic positions because many international employers promote current employees into international ones.
Links:
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Professional Associations
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Miscellaneous Career Information
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Job Postings
* = Recommended Sites
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