ProfessorC. J. “Red” Davidson University Professor of Biology, Curator of Genomic Resources Collection, Angelo State Natural History CollectionsDepartment of Biology
Curator of Frozen Tissues for the Angelo State Natural History Collection
North American Society for Bat Research
Cell Biology
General Zoology
Seminar in Biology
Natural History of Bats
Principles of Molecular Systematics
Molecular Biology
Advanced genetics
I am interested in using molecular data to reconstruct evolutionary relationships of organisms and to investigate species boundaries in mammals. I also am interested in community structure and the ecology of bats, especially in Big Bend National Park. Projects on roosting ecology of bats and molecular investigations into the diets of bats are currently underway.
Much of what I have learned about bats in Texas has been incorporated into the book “Bats of Texas” that I coauthored with David Schmidly and Christine Hice and is published by Texas A&M Press.
Decker, S. K., D. M. Krejsa, L. L. Lindsey, R. P. Amoateng, and L. K. Ammerman. 2020. Updated distributions of three species of yellow bat (Dasypterus) in Texas based on specimen records. Western Wildlife 7:2-8.
Ammerman, L. K., C. M. Brown, R. A. Medellin, A. Moreno-Valdez, R. S. Pfau, R. Lesagonicz, and A. L. Russell. 2019. Genetic variation and structure in the endangered Mexican long-nosed bat (Leptonycteris nivalis): mitochondrial and nuclear perspectives. Pp. 169-185 in From field to laboratory: A memorial volume in honor of Robert J. Baker (R. D. Bradley, H. H. Genoways, D. J. Schmidly, and L. C. Bradley, eds.). Special Publications, Museum of Texas Tech University 71: xi+1-911.
Ammerman, L. K., D. N. Lee, B. A. Jones, M. P. Holt, S. J. Harrison, and S. K. Decker. 2019. High frequency of multiple paternity in Eastern red bats, Lasiurus borealis, based on microsatellite analysis. Journal of Heredity 110:675-683.
Gordon, R., S. Ivens, L. K. Ammerman, M. B. Fenton, J. E. Littlefair, J. M. Ratcliffe, and E. L. Clare. 2018. Molecular diet analysis finds an insectivorous desert bat community dominated by resource sharing despite diverse echolocation and foraging strategies. Ecology and Evolution 2019: 1-13. DOI: 10.1002/ece3.4896.
Morgan, C. N., L. K. Ammerman, K. D. Demere, J. B. Doty, Y. J. Nakazawa, and M. R. Mauldin. 2019. Field identification key and guide for bats of the United States of America. Occasional Papers, Museum of Texas Tech University 360: 1-25.
Shaffer, A. A., R. C. Dowler, J. C. Perkins, A. W. Ferguson, M. M. McDonough, and L. K. Ammerman. 2018. Genetic variation in the eastern spotted skunk (Spilogale putorius) with emphasis on the plains spotted skunk (S. p. interrupta). Journal of Mammalogy 99(5):1237-1248.
Demere, K. D., M. B. Meierhofer, M. L. Morrison, B. L. Pierce, J. M. Szewczak, J. W. Evans, and L. K. Ammerman. 2017. Noteworthy records for six species of bats from 13 Texas counties and the first voucher specimens from sites with Pseudogymnoascus destructans. Occasional Papers, Museum of Texas Tech University 351: 1-12.
Ferguson, A. W., M. M. McDonough, G. I. Guerra, M. Rheude, J. W. Dragoo, L. K. Ammerman, and R. C. Dowler. 2017. Phylogeography of a widespread small carnivore, the western spotted skunk (Spilogale gracilis) reveals temporally variable signatures of isolation across western North America. Ecology and Evolution 2017:1-12. DOI: 10.1002/ece3.2931
Ammerman, L. K., D. N. Lee, and R. S. Pfau. 2016. Patterns of genetic divergence among Myotis californicus, M. ciliolabrum, and M. leibii based on amplified fragment length polymorphism. Acta Chiropterologica 18(2): 337-347.
Lindsey, L. L. and L. K. Ammerman. 2016. Patterns of genetic diversification in a widely distributed species of bat, Molossus molossus. Occasional Papers, Museum of Texas Tech University 339: 1-15.
Adams, E. R. and L. K. Ammerman. 2015. A serpentine antenna configuration for passive integrated transponder tag readers used at bat roosts. Southwestern Naturalist 60(4): 393-397.
Horsley, T. W. B., J. E. Bicknell, B. K. Lim, and L. K. Ammerman. 2015. Seed dispersal by frugivorous bats in Central Guyana and a description of previously unknown plant-animal interactions. Acta Chiropterologica 17(2): 331-336.
Dolman, R. W. and L. K. Ammerman. 2015. Molecular systematics of Nyctinomops (Chiroptera:Molossidae). Western North American Naturalist 75 (1): 43-51.
Brashear, W. A., L. K. Ammerman, and R. C. Dowler. 2015. Short-distance dispersal and lack of genetic structure in an urban striped skunk population. Journal of Mammalogy 96 (1): 72-80.
Strickland, J. L., C. L. Parkinson, J. K. McCoy, and L. K. Ammerman. 2014. Phylogeography of Agkistrodon piscivorus with emphasis on the western limit of its range. Copeia 2014 (4): 639-649.
Bradley, R. D., L. K. Ammerman, R. J. Baker, L. C. Bradley, J. A. Cook, R. C. Dowler, C. Jones, D. J. Schmidly, F. B. Stangl, Jr., R. A. Van Den Bussche, and B. Wursig. 2014. Revised checklist of North American Mammals North of Mexico, 2014. Occasional Papers, Museum of Texas Tech University 327: 1-27.
Frerich, C. and L.K. Ammerman. 2014. Investigation of hAT and piggyBac transposable elements in mouse eared bats (Genus: Myotis). BIOS 85 (1): 67-72.
Ammerman, L. K., W. A. Brashear, and S. N. Bartlett. 2103. Further evidence for the basal divergence of Cheiromeles (Chiroptera: Molossidae). Acta Chiropterologica 15(2):307-312.
Bartlett,, S. N., M. M. McDonough, and L. K. Ammerman. 2013. Molecular systematics of bonneted bats (Mollossidae: Eumops) based on mitochondrial and nuclear DNA sequences. Journal of Mammalogy 94:867-880.
Demere, K. D., A. M. Lewis, B. Mayes, R. J. Baker, and L. K. Ammerman. 2012. Noteworthy county records for 14 bat species based on specimens submitted to the Texas Department of State Health Services. Occasional Papers, Museum of Texas Tech University 315:1-14.
Ammerman, L. K., C. L. Hice, and D. J. Schmidly. 2012. Bats of Texas. Texas A&M Press, College Station.
Ammerman, L. K., D. N. Lee, and T. M. Tipps. 2012. First molecular phylogenetic insights into the evolution of free-tailed bats in the subfamily Molossinae (Molossidae, Chiroptera). Journal of Mammalogy 93:12-28.
Nalls, A. V., L, K. Ammerman, and R. C. Dowler. 2012. Genetic variation in the Davis Mountains cottontail (Sylvilagus robustus) based on mitochondrial DNA sequences. The Southwestern Naturalist 57 (1): 1-7.
McDonough, M. M., A. W. Ferguson, L. K. Ammerman, C. Granja-Vizcaino, S. F. Burneo, and R. J. Baker. 2011. Molecular verification of bat species collected in Ecuador: Results of a country-wide survey. Occasional Papers, Museum of Texas Tech University 301: 1-28.
McDonough, M. M., B. K. Lim, A. W. Ferguson, C. M. Brown, S. F. Burneo, and L. K. Ammerman. 2010. Mammalia, Chiroptera, Emballonuridae, Peropteryx leucoptera Peters, 1867 and Peropteryx pallidoptera Lim, Engstrom, Reid, Simmons, Voss and Fleck, 2010: Distributional range extensions in Ecuador. Checklist 6 (4): 639-643.
Lee, D. N., R. S. Pfau, and L. K. Ammerman. 2010. Taxonomic status of the Davis Mountains cottontail, Sylvilagus robustus, revealed by amplified fragment length polymorphism. Journal of Mammalogy 91 (6): 1472-1483.
Matthews, A. K., S. A. Neiswenter, and L. K. Ammerman. 2010. Trophic ecology of the free-tailed bats Nyctinomops femorosaccus and Tadarida brasiliensis (Chiroptera: Molossidae) from Big Bend National Park, Texas. The Southwestern Naturalist 55 (3): 340-346.
Baker, R. J., M. M. McDonough, V. J Swier, P. A. Larsen, J. P. Carrera, and L. K. Ammerman. 2009. New species of bonneted bat, genus Eumops (Chiroptera: Molossidae) from the lowlands of western Ecuador and Peru. Acta Chiropterologica 11:1-13.
Ammerman, L. K., M. M. McDonough, N. I. Hristov, and T. H. Kunz. 2009. Census of the endangered Mexican long-nosed bat (Leptonycteris nivalis) in Texas using thermal imaging. Endangered Species Research 8:87-92.
Ammerman, L. K., R. M. Rodriguez, R. C. Dowler, and M. M. McDonough. 2008. Bat diversity and activity: a comparison among Texas Army National Guard sites. Texas Tech University Occasional Papers 280:1-23.
McDonough, M. M., L. K. Ammerman, R. M. Timm, H. H. Genoways, P. A. Larsen, and R. J. Baker. 2008. Speciation within bonneted bats (Genus Eumops): the complexity of morphological, mitochondrial, and nuclear data sets in systematics. J. Mamm. 89(5): 1306-1315.
Weir, D., C. Jones, L. Ammerman, K. Dybdahl, and S. Tomlinson. 2007. Report of a strain of Staphylococcus caprae with the genes for enterotoxin A and enterotoxin-like toxin type P. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 45 (10): 3476-3477.
Debelica, A., A. K. Matthews, and L. K. Ammerman. 2006. Dietary study of big free-tailed bats (Nyctinomops macrotis) in Big Bend National Park. Southwestern Naturalist 51 (3): 414-418.
Ammerman, L.K. 2006. High-tech bat counts: Tapping the promise of thermal imaging. BATS 25 (2): 10-12.
Ammerman, L. K. 2005. Noteworthy records of the Eastern Pipistrelle, Perimyotis subflavus, and Silver-haired bat, Lasionycteris noctivagans, (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) from the Chisos Mountains, Texas. Texas Journal of Science 57: 202-207.
Rodriguez, R. M. and L. K. Ammerman. 2004. Mitochondrial DNA divergence does not reflect morphological difference between Myotis californicus and Myotis ciliolabrum. Journal of Mammalogy 85:842-851.
Castoe, T. A., P. T. Chippindale, J. A. Campbell, L. K. Ammerman, and C. L. Parkinson. 2003. Molecular systematics of the Middle American jumping pitvipers (genus Atropoides) and phylogeography of the Atropoides nummifer complex. Herpetologica 59: 420-431.
Matthews, A.K. and L. K. Ammerman. 2003. Recapture of a banded pocketed free-tailed bat (Nyctinomops femorosaccus) in Big Bend National Park Texas. Bat Research News 44: 4.
Ammerman, L. K., R. M. Rodriguez, J. L. Higginbotham, and A.K. Matthews. 2002. Bats from the lower canyons of the Rio Grande. Texas Journal of Science54 (4):369-374.
Higginbotham, J. L. and L. K. Ammerman. 2002. Chiropteran community structure and seasonal dynamics in Big Bend National Park. Special Publications, Museum of Texas Tech University, 44:1-44.
Ritzi, C. M., L. K. Ammerman, M. T. Dixon, and J. V. Richerson. 2001. Bat ectoparasites from the Trans-Pecos region of Texas, including notes from Big Bend National Park. Journal of Medical Entomology 38 (3): 400-404.
Harvey, M. B., D. G. Barker, L. K. Ammerman, and P. T. Chippindale. 2000. Evolutionary history and systematics of pythons of the Morelia amethistina complex (Serpentes: Boidae) with the description of three new species. Herpetological Monographs 14:139-185.
Higginbotham, J. L., M. T. Dixon, and L. K. Ammerman. 2000. Yucca provides roost for Lasiurus xanthinus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) in Texas. Southwestern Naturalist 45 (3): 338-340
Higginbotham, J. L., L. K. Ammerman, and M. T. Dixon. 1999. First record of Lasiurus xanthinus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) in Texas. Southwestern Naturalist 44(3): 343-347.
Chippindale, P. T. , L. K. Ammerman, and J. A. Campbell. 1998. Molecular approaches to phylogeny of Abronia (Anguidae: Gerrhonotinae), with emphasis on relationships in subgenus Auriculabronia. Copeia 1998 (4): 883-892.
Hillis, D. M., L. K. Ammerman, M. T. Dixon, and R. O. de Sa. 1993. Ribosomal DNA and the phylogeny of frogs. Herpetological Monographs 7: 118-131.
Ammerman, L. K., and D. M. Hillis. 1992. A molecular test of bat relationships: Monophyly or diphyly? Systematic Biology 41 (2): 227-232.
Hillis, D. M., M. T. Dixon and L. K. Ammerman. 1991. The relationships of the coelacanth, Latimeria chalumnae: Evidence from sequences of vertebrate 28S ribosomal RNA genes. Environmental Biology of Fishes 32: 119-130.
Ammerman, L. K., and D. C. Morizot. 1989. Biochemical genetics of endangered Colorado squawfish populations. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 118 (4): 435-440.
Jaquish, V. G. and L. K. Ammerman. 2021. Agave flower visitation by pallid bats, Antrozous pallidus, in the Chihuahuan Desert. Journal of Mammalogy 102 (4): 1101-1109.
Denham, A., M. R. Hughes, R. C. Dowler, N. J. Negovetich, and L. K. Ammerman. 2021. Genetic variation within a species of parasitic nematode, Skrjabingylus chitwoodorum, in skunks. Journal of Nematology 53: e2021-05
Pourshoushtari, R. D. and L. K. Ammerman. 2021. Genetic variability and connectivity of the Mexican long-nosed bat between two distant roosts. Journal of Mammalogy 102 (1): 204-219
Current Projects
Examination of multiple paternity in litters of red bats (Lasiurus borealis)
Use of genetic data to resolve conflict between datasets in Myotis ciliolabrum and Myotis californicus.
Using thermal infrared imaging and PIT tagging to monitor movements of Mexican long-nosed bats (Leptonycteris nivalis) in Big Bend National Park.
Community structure and the ecology of bats in Big Bend National Park and the Lower Canyons of the Rio Grande.
Undergraduate Students
Brent Wesley – Identifying barcoding gene sequences to distinguish species of century plants (Agave). (Faculty-mentored research grant recipient, Fall 2018-Spring 2019)
Sam Harrison – Genetic analysis of the Southern Yellow Bat (Dasypterus ega) (Faculty-mentored research grant recipient, Fall 2017-Spring2018)
Sydney Decker – Phylogeography of Northern yellow bats (Lasiurus intermedius) (First-year research experience (FYRE) fellow, Faculty-mentored research grant recipient, Fall 2015-present)
Craig Tipton - Techniques for viral screen in tissue samples from bats. Faculty-mentored grant recipient, Fall 2015-Spring 2016.
Aimee Denham – Relationship between the extracellular matrix protein HAS2 and longevity in bat species. Faculty-mentored grant recipient, Fall 2014-Spring 2015.
Alexis Mobley – Characterization of p53 transcript variants expressed in bat species. Faculty-mentored grant recipient, Fall 2013-Spring 2014.
Krysta Demere – Bat populations and activity in northern Tom Green and southwestern Coke counties. Faculty-mentored grant recipient 2012-2013.
Candace Frerich – Investigation of hAT and piggyBAC transposase activity in mouse eared bats (genus Myotis) (Student Research Fellow).
Candace Frerich – Developing a microsatellite protocol for use in Myotis bats.
Andi Lewis – Molecular identification of bats submitted to the Texas Department of State Health Services.
Sarah Bartlett – Multigene phylogeny of Eumops species.
Candace Frerich – Genotyping isolates of the Bovine Viral Diarrheal Virus using DNA sequence of the 5’ UTR.
Marie Tipps – A molecular approach to the phylogenetic position of Cheiromeles (Chiroptera: Molossidae) (Carr Research Scholar).
Eeshita Dastidar – Distribution of the SINE element VES in chiropteran families (Carr Research grant).
Amy Bishop – Taxonomic affinity of the genus Myopterus based on DNA sequence data.
Lisa Smith – Investigation of DNA sequence errors among multiple cloned PCR products.
Shirley Hammond – Phylogenetic relationships among cockatoo genera using beta-fibrinogen intron 7 DNA sequence data.
Sandy Bradstreet – Cytochrome b DNA sequence variation in African shrew species (in collaboration with Robert Baker at Texas Tech University).
Jennifer Apodaca – Molecular systematics of free-tailed bat genera using beta-fibrinogen DNA sequences.
Anica Debelica – Food habits of Big Free-tailed bats,Nyctinomops macrotis, in Big Bend National Park.
Graduate Students
Virginia Jaquish– An investigation of Agave flower visitation by Antrozous pallidus in the Big Bend region of Texas, MS thesis student, Graduate Research Fellow (Fall 2017-present)
Roxanne Pourshoushtari – Assessment of the genetic variability of the Mexican long-nosed bat (Leptonycteris nivalis) using microsatellite markers, MS thesis student, Graduate Research Fellow (Spring 2017-present)
Alex Shaffer– Patterns of gene flow in Spilogale putorius interrupta based on microsatellite markers, co-advised with R. Dowler, Completed MS degree in August 2017.
Katie Kuzdak– Effects of drought conditions on the diets of insectivorous bat species: a molecular diet study, Completed MS degree in December 2017.
Krysta Demere –Molecular diet analysis of Parastrellus hesperus, Completed MS degree in May 2016.
Citlally Jimenez– Characterization of roost sites used by yellow bats (Lasiurus ega and L. intermedius), Completed MS degree in May 2016.
Erin Adams – Cave use and migratory movements of Mexican long-nosed bats (Leptonycteris nivalis), Graduate Research Fellow, Completed MS degree in December 2015.
Grayson Allred – Bat activity at Devils River State Natural Area, Big Satan Unit, Graduate Research Fellow, co-advised with R. Dowler, Completed MS degree in May 2016.
Stephanie Martinez – Annual and seasonal fluctuations in urban roost use by Tadarida brasiliensis, co-advised with R. Dowler, Completed MS degree in December 2015.
Laramie Lindsay – Molecular systematics and genetic diversity within the genus Molossus, MS student and Student Research Fellow. Completed MS degree in May 2014.
Tom Horsley – The ecological importance of three members of the genus Artibeus within the Iwokrama Forest in Guyana, South American, MS student and Student Research Fellow. Completed MS degree in May 2014.
Wes Brashear – Genetic structure of a striped skunk population in an urban environment. MS student, co-advised with R. Dowler. Completed MS degree in August 2013.
Sarah Bartlett – Molecular systematics of the bonneted bats, genus Eumops. MS student and Student Research Fellow, Completed MS degree in May 2012.
Pablo Rodriguez – Phylogenetic relationship of six rare members of the family Vespertilionidae (Chiroptera) from Malaysian Borneo. MS student and Student Research Fellow.
Marie Tipps – Molecular and morphological variation in Townsend’s big-eared bat, Corynorhinus townsendii, in west Texas. MS student and Carr Research Scholar, Completed MS degree in May 2012.
Jason Strickland – Phylogeographic variation in the cottonmouth, Agkistrodon piscivorous, in Texas using nuclear AFLP markers and venom protein profiles. MS student, co-advised with J. K. McCoy. Completed MS degree in May 2011).
Richard Dolman – Molecular systematics of the fee-tailed bat genus Nyctinomops based on mitochondrial and nuclear sequence data. MS student and Carr Research Scholar, Completed MS degree in August 2009.
Dana Lee – Taxonomic status of the Davis Mountain’s cottontail, Sylvilagusrobustus, revealed by amplified fragment length polymorphism. MS student and Carr Research Scholar, Completed MS degree in May 2009.
Gema Guerra – Genetic variability in the Western Spotted Skunk, Spilogale gracilis. MS student and Carr Research Student, co-advised with Robert Dowler, Carr Research Scholar, Completed MS degree in May 2008.
Carson Brown – Genetic population structure of a migratory bat, Leptonycteris nivalis: Implications for the Conservation of an Endangered Species. MS student and Carr Research Scholar, Completed MS degree in May 2008.
Molly McDonough – Genetic variability within Eumops glaucinus. Completed MS degree in December 2007.
Dawn Weir – Characterization of a strain of Staphylococcus caprae that harbors the gene for enterotoxin A. Completed MS degree in May 2006.
Amy Vestal – Genetic variation among populations of the Davis Mountains cottontail rabbit, Sylvilagus floridanus robustus, in the mountains of Trans-Pecos, Texas. Carr Research Scholar, co-advised with Robert Dowler. Completed MS degree in May 2005.
Scott Clement – Phylogeographic relationships of endemic rodent species of the Galapagos. Co-advised with Robert Dowler. Completed MS degree in December 2004.
Suzanne Tomlinson – Enterotoxin A production by an atypical Staphylococcal isolate. Co-advised with Crosby Jones. Completed MS degree in May 2004.
Amanda Matthews – Trophic ecology of the free-tailed bats Nyctinomops femorosaccus and Tadarida brasiliensis (Chiroptera: Molossidae) from Big Bend National Park. Completed MS degree in December 2002, employed by URS Corp in Las Vegas.
Rogelio Rodriguez – Phylogenetic relationships and phylogeography of Myotis californicus and Myotis ciliolabrum (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) in the southwestern United States. Completed MS degree in December 2002.
Jana Higginbotham – Chiropteran community structure and seasonal dynamics in the Chihuahuan desert, Big Bend National Park, and observations on Lasiurus xanthinus in Texas. Completed MS degree in May 1999 at University of Texas at Arlington.
Currently, I am looking for motivated students that would like to earn their Master of Science degree in mammalogy/systematics using either field or laboratory techniques (or a combination of both). I enjoy working with mature, responsible students that are interested in developing and conducting a successful project. Although I expect some degree of independence from a graduate student, I am willing to discuss projects, questions, problems at any time.